Table 2. The best model resulting from CV-PLSR analysis

Density at MC Part surface Pre-processing spectra treatment N Number of LV R2C R2CV RMSEC (g/cm3) RMSECV (g/cm3) RPD
Green Transverse SNV 65 7 0.4650 0.2015 0.0531 0.0648 1.1950
Bark MSC 65 10 0.6488 0.3508 0.0418 0.0569 1.3617
Air-dry Transverse 1st der. with 25 sp 65 7 0.5949 0.3472 0.0555 0.0705 1.3216
Bark 1st der. with 25 sp 65 12 0.8852 0.5154 0.0282 0.0580 1.6061
CV-PLSR: cross-validation partial least squares regression, MC: moisture content, LV: latent variable, RMSEC: root-mean-square error for calibration, RMSECV: root-mean-square error for cross-validation, RPD: ratio of performance to deviation, 1st der.: first derivative, sp: smoothing points.