Table 3.
BET analysis results of lignin-based porous carbon materials by activation conditions

Activation source Sample SBETa daveb Vmicroc Vmesod Vtotale Vmicro/Vtotalf Yieldg
- LBPC   45.8 2.38 0.02 0.17 0.19 0.1053 -
KOH KA-LBPC-6 1017.9 1.81 0.37 0.09 0.46 0.8043 80
KA-LBPC-7 2480.1 2.26 0.64 0.76 1.40 0.4571 72
KA-LBPC-8 1192.2 1.89 0.44 0.12 0.56 0.7857 64
KA-LBPC-9  666.5 2.72 0.14 0.31 0.45 0.3111 35
: specific surface area (m2/g)
: mean pore diameter (nm)
: micropore volume (cm3/g)
: mesopore volume (cm3/g)
: total pore volume (cm3/g)
: micropore fraction to total pore volume
: yield of LBPC after activation (%)
LBPC: non-activated and carbonized Lignin-PAN copolymer
KA-LBPC-x: KOH activated and carbonized Lignin-PAN copolymer