| CNMs types | Addition level (%) | Non-volatilesolid contents (%) | pH | Viscosity (mPa.s) | Gel time (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 0 | 57.90± 0.20 | 8.10 | 147.5 | 145.0 ± 1.00 |
| CMFs | 0.5 | 58.48± 0.05 | 8.04 | 279.4 | 140.67 ± 6.11 |
| CNFs with water | 0.5 | 36.04± 0.15 | 8.17 | 166.9 | 321.33 ± 10.02 |
| TEMPO-CNFs | 0.5 | 50.79± 0.51 | 8.32 | 320.6 | 225 ± 6.00 |