Table 1.
Ultrasonic velocity and ratios according to distance between transducers

Surface transmission length (mm) Velocity (m/s)
Mean COV (%)1) Ratio2)
Indirect method 50 1150.1 4.46 0.26
100 3486.6 2.22 0.79
150 3777.0 2.58 0.85
200 3869.7 2.70 0.87
Direct method 4430.7 15.30 1
Coefficient of variation
Indirect method value to direct method value.