| (1) | Moisture contents % = W n − W o W o x 100 | Wn: Weight of air-dried sampleWo: Weight of oven-dried sample | KS F 2199 |
| (2) | Volume reduction rate % = V i − V o V i x 100 | Vi: Volume of initial sampleVo: Volume of oven-dried sample | KS F 2198 |
| (3) | Weight reduction rate % = W i − W o W i x 100 | Wi: Weight of initial sampleWo: Weight of oven-dried sample | KS F 2198 |
| (4) | Density % = W V | W: Weight of sampleV: Volume of sample | KS F 2198 |