Table 1.
Defect sizes for visual grading for dimensional lumber (ratio to depth)
Defect Categories
No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
Knot
Narrow
≤ 25%
≤ 35%
≤ 45%
Wide
Edge
≤ 25%
≤ 35%
≤ 45%
Centre
≤ 30%
≤ 45%
≤ 60%
Check
≤ 100%
≤ 150%
≤ 200%
Annual ring width
≤ 6 mm
≤8 mm
Unlimited
Slope of grain
≤ 1/10
≤ 1/8
≤ 1/4