Table 1.
Defect sizes for visual grading for dimensional lumber (ratio to depth)

Defect Categories No. 1 No. 2 No. 3
Knot Narrow ≤ 25% ≤ 35% ≤ 45%
Wide Edge ≤ 25% ≤ 35% ≤ 45%
Centre ≤ 30% ≤ 45% ≤ 60%
Check ≤ 100% ≤ 150% ≤ 200%
Annual ring width ≤ 6 mm ≤8 mm Unlimited
Slope of grain ≤ 1/10 ≤ 1/8 ≤ 1/4