Table 2.
Sugars and degradation product in hot water extracts from different parts of rugosa rose (mg/g)

Fructose Glucose Arabinose Xylose HMF
Flower 2.67 (0.21)1) 1.84 (0.18) 2.36 (0.26) N/A2) 0.10 (0.00)
Leaf 0.47 (0.21) 0.50 (0.09) 0.95 (0.08) 0.96 (0.05) 0.17 (0.12)
Fruit 12.13 (0.60) 8.37 (0.57) 3.97 (0.11) N/A 0.13 (0.06)
Sarcocarp 12.32 (0.55) 9.86 (0.99) 3.78 (0.17) N/A 0.23 (0.12)
Seed 1.35 (0.10) 0.95 (0.14) 1.26 (0.02) 0.86 (0.05) 0.27 (0.21)
Standard deviation.
Not available.